Answered By: Ana Enriquez
Last Updated: Jan 14, 2025     Views: 2229

Publishing agreements often distinguish between three different versions of an article when describing what self-archiving is acceptable:

  • Pre-print (or preprint)
    • Version submitted to journal (pre-refereeing), or earlier versions (e.g., an earlier version posted on a preprint server such as arXiv)
    • Version submitted to journal (pre-refereeing) is also called the "submitted manuscript" or "submitted version"
  • Accepted manuscript
    • Author’s final version, post-refereeing, without publisher’s formatting
    • Also called "post-print" (or "postprint") or "final accepted version"
    • For more tips on identifying the accepted manuscript version, see our FAQ response on accepted manuscripts.
  • Final version
    • Version as it appears in journal
    • Also called the "version of record,” the "publisher's version," or the "PDF version" (the latter is a misnomer)

You can use the Jisc Open Policy Finder to check your ability to deposit the pre-print, post-print, or final version of your article in an open repository such as ScholarSphere.

Penn State's open access policy focuses on the accepted manuscript version, because most journals allow that version to be shared widely. If you are able to share the final published version, that also satisfies Penn State's policy. With questions, please contact the Libraries' Office of Scholarly Communications and Copyright.

Example images

Accepted manuscript

A screenshot of a text document with a title and section headersA screenshot of a text document with a title and blue section headers

Final version

A screenshot of a journal article with a header reading "Editorial", a title, section headers, a large initial letter, and a copyright statement in the footerA screenshot of a journal article with the title and headings in blue, a header containing the journal name and the Routledge logo, and additional complex typesetting

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