What is empirical research?

Empirical research is based on observed and measured phenomena and derives knowledge from actual experience rather than from theory or belief.

Key characteristics to look for:

•    Statement about the methodology being used

•    Research questions to be answered

•    Definition of the group or phenomena being studied

•    Process used to study this group or phenomena, including any controls or instruments such as tests or surveys

•    Ask yourself: Could I recreate this study and test these results?

•    Read the abstract of the article for a description of the methodology

More information is available in this research guide:

Empirical Research in the Social Sciences and Education